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Kraken review

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How we testSources linked on every reviewAffiliate disclosure
Data verified 19 Oct 2026, sources linked.

Kraken is a centralized crypto exchange. Official registers we checked list it (or a group company) as licensed or registered in: European Union (MiCA), UAE / Dubai (VARA), Canada. Restricted or under a regulator warning in: India. Base-tier fees: spot 0.40% maker / 0.80% taker. TradeReviewed score: 2.4 out of 5.

Key facts

TypeCEX
TradeReviewed score2.4/5
Spot fees (maker / taker)0.40% / 0.80% source
Futures fees (maker / taker)-
Licensed or registered inEuropean Union (MiCA), UAE / Dubai (VARA), Canada
Restricted or warningIndia
Proof of reserves-
Volume 24h$1.05B
Derivatives $572.9M CoinGecko, 2026-10-20
Max leverage50x
EEA retail (Payward Europe, CySEC): max 10x source
KYC-
Last verified19 Oct 2026
Fee notesKraken Pro spot Tier 1 (0 USD 30-day volume).

Score breakdown

Each category is calculated from the sourced data on this page. Missing data scores low, never estimated. Methodology and formula.

Regulation and licences (25%)2.3
Security and proof of reserves (20%)1.5
Fees (spot and futures) (20%)1.0
Liquidity and volume (15%)4.5
Products and features (10%)3.0
Transparency, KYC and support (10%)3.5

Regulation by country and region

Status per jurisdiction with a link to the official register. Registers change, so always check the source and the date we last verified it. What these statuses mean.

JurisdictionRegulatorLicence / registrationNumberStatusOfficial sourceLast verified
European Union (MiCA)Central Bank of Ireland (CBI)MiCA CASP authorisation (Payward Global Solutions Ltd / Payward Europe Solutions Ltd)-Licensed
ESMA interim register, authorised 25/06/2025.
Register19 Oct 2026
United StatesNYDFS (BitLicense) / FinCEN (MSB)--Not verifiedRegister-
UAE / Dubai (VARA)Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA)VASP Licence (Payward FZCO): Management and investment, broker-dealerVL/26/10/002Licensed
VARA public register, licensed VASPs.
Register19 Oct 2026
United KingdomFinancial Conduct Authority (FCA)--Not verified
FCA cryptoasset register could not be read automatically (bot protection); not verified yet.
Register-
SingaporeMonetary Authority of Singapore (MAS)--Not verifiedRegister-
JapanFinancial Services Agency (JFSA)--Not verifiedRegister-
Hong KongSecurities and Futures Commission (SFC)--Not verifiedRegister-
AustraliaAUSTRAC--Not verified
AUSTRAC does not publish a public list of registered digital currency exchanges; not verified.
Register-
CanadaOntario Securities Commission (OSC) / CSARegistered crypto asset trading platform (Payward Canada Inc., restricted dealer)-Licensed
OSC list of registered CTPs, page updated 15 Oct 2026.
Register20 Oct 2026
IndiaFinancial Intelligence Unit India (FIU-IND)Directed for takedown of apps and URLs (operating without FIU-IND registration)-Banned / warning
Lok Sabha Unstarred Question 5805 (30 Mar 2026), Annexure II.
Register20 Oct 2026
TurkeyCapital Markets Board (SPK/CMB) / MASAK--Not verifiedRegister-
South KoreaKorea Financial Intelligence Unit (KoFIU)--Not verifiedRegister-
BrazilBanco Central do Brasil (BCB)--Not verified
Banco Central do Brasil has not published a list of authorised SPSAVs yet (checked 20 Oct 2026).
Register-

Regional rankings

Best crypto exchanges by region

Kraken: frequently asked questions

Is Kraken regulated?

Yes, in some jurisdictions. Official registers list Kraken (or a group company) as licensed or registered in: European Union (MiCA), UAE / Dubai (VARA), Canada. Licences are usually held by a local entity, so check which company serves your country.

Is Kraken legal in the US?

We have not verified the status of Kraken in United States yet. Check the official register and the exchange's terms for your country.

Is Kraken MiCA licensed?

Yes. Kraken is listed as licensed in European Union (MiCA): MiCA CASP authorisation (Payward Global Solutions Ltd / Payward Europe Solutions Ltd), Central Bank of Ireland (CBI). (checked 2026-10-19) ESMA interim register, authorised 25/06/2025.

What are Kraken fees?

At the base (regular user) tier: spot 0.40% maker / 0.80% taker, according to the official fee page (checked 2026-10-19). VIP tiers and token discounts can lower this.

Is Kraken available in the UAE?

Yes. Kraken is listed as licensed in UAE / Dubai (VARA): VASP Licence (Payward FZCO): Management and investment, broker-dealer, Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA). (checked 2026-10-19) VARA public register, licensed VASPs.

Does Kraken require KYC?

We have not verified the KYC rules yet. Most centralized exchanges require identity verification before deposits, trading or withdrawals.

What is the TradeReviewed score of Kraken?

2.4 out of 5, calculated with our published methodology from regulation, security, fees, liquidity, products and transparency data. Partnerships do not affect the score.

Sources

Risk warning: crypto-assets are volatile and you can lose all of your money. Leveraged products are high risk. Nothing on this page is financial advice.